ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Glacial buzzsaw

Imagine going outside during winter and seeing a giant block of ice slowly moving down a mountain, carving deep grooves into the rock as it goes. That is basically what a glacial buzzsaw is!

Glaciers are huge masses of ice that move and shape the land around them. As they slowly glide down a mountain or across a valley, they can carve out deep, U-shaped valleys by grinding against the rock beneath them. This carving process is called "glacial erosion."

The "buzzsaw" part of the term refers to the fact that glaciers do not erode the land evenly. In fact, they tend to erode certain areas more vigorously than others. Think of a buzzsaw carving out a piece of wood - it leaves deep, jagged cuts rather than a smooth, even surface. Glaciers do the same thing to the mountainsides they move across, cutting deep, steep-sided valleys into them.

The reason for this uneven erosion is because glaciers are able to carve more deeply into areas where the slope of the land is steeper. This creates a feedback loop: as the glacier carves deeper into the slope, it makes the slope even steeper, which in turn causes the glacier to carve even deeper. It's like a buzzsaw cutting through a board - the grooves get deeper and deeper the longer the saw is in contact with the wood.

So, to sum up: a glacial buzzsaw is a process by which glaciers carve deep, U-shaped valleys into the mountainsides they move across, with the erosion being particularly deep and jagged in areas with steeper slopes.
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