ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Government and binding theory

Okay kiddo, let me explain Government and Binding Theory in a way that's easy to understand.

Have you ever heard of a sentence? It's a group of words that make sense together and express a complete thought. But did you know that when we make a sentence, we have to follow certain rules so that it makes sense? That's where Government and Binding Theory comes in.

This theory helps us understand the rules that govern the way we form sentences. It's all about how the different parts of a sentence, like the subject and the verb, work together to create a sentence that makes sense.

Let's start with the concept of "government." Think of it like this: certain words in a sentence have power over other words. For example, the subject of a sentence has power over the verb. It tells the verb what tense to be in and whether it should be singular or plural. So if the subject is "I," the verb has to be "am" or "am not" depending on whether it's a positive or negative sentence.

Now let's talk about "binding." This has to do with pronouns, like "he" or "she." When we use a pronoun, it has to "bind" to a noun that came before it so that the sentence makes sense. For example, if we say "His sister loves to read," we need to know who "his" refers to. We have to look back in the sentence and see that the subject is someone's brother, so "his" must refer to him.

So that's the basic idea behind Government and Binding Theory. It helps us understand how the different parts of a sentence work together to create a complete thought. Pretty cool, huh?