ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Growth cone

Hi there! So, you know how your body has different parts like your arms, legs, and head? Well, your brain also has different parts called neurons that help you think and move your body.

When your body needs to grow or repair itself, new neurons need to be created. These new neurons grow out from other neurons, and they do this with the help of something called a growth cone.

Now, you might be wondering what a growth cone is. Think of it like a little explorer that helps the new neuron figure out where to grow. It's like a tiny tentacle or finger that stretches out from the new neuron and feels its way around to see where it should go.

The growth cone senses different chemicals and signals in the brain that tell it where to go. It can stretch out in different directions, and if it senses that it's going in the wrong direction, it can retract and try a different path.

Once the growth cone finds the right path, it can lay down a track of proteins that helps the new neuron follow it to where it needs to go. This is really important because it makes sure that all the different parts of your brain are connected and communicating properly.

So, that's what a growth cone does - it helps new neurons grow and find their way to the right part of your brain. Pretty cool, huh?