When you listen to music or any sound, you hear different pitches, like high or low notes. These pitches have a relationship with each other, and some of them are called harmonics.
Harmonic generation is like magic that happens when you add more instruments to a band or choir. Each new instrument adds more sound waves that mix together and create new pitches that weren't there before.
For example, if you start with a guitar playing a note, you will hear a certain pitch or frequency. When you add another guitar playing the same note, it will sound a bit louder but not really different. However, as you add more and more guitars, you will start to hear new pitches that are higher in frequency than the original note. These new pitches are called harmonics.
Harmonics are important because they make sounds richer and more interesting. For example, when you play a guitar, the harmonics give it a unique sound that is different from a piano or a flute playing the same note.
Harmonic generation has many uses in science and technology, such as generating lasers, detecting weak signals, and making high-resolution images. But at its core, it's just a fancy way of saying that when we add more sounds together, we create new sounds that make our ears happy.