ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Heterogeneous gold catalysis

Have you ever tried to make cookies with mommy? You may have noticed that you need different ingredients for your cookies like eggs, sugar, flour, and chocolate chips. Just like that, scientists use different materials (ingredients) to make things happen in a chemical reaction.

One of these materials is gold. Yes, the shiny gold you see in jewelry! When scientists use gold to make chemicals react, we call it gold catalysis. Catalysis means to help a reaction go faster or easier. Just like Daddy helping you ride your bike without the training wheels.

But wait, we said heterogeneous gold catalysis. That's just a fancy way of saying that the gold isn't mixed in like the other ingredients in your cookie dough. Instead, it's separated into tiny pieces that float around in the reaction. Kind of like sprinkles on your ice cream!

These tiny gold particles are called nanoparticles. They're like little magic helpers that make chemical reactions go faster and make new things that couldn't be made before. Just like Daddy helping you make a double chocolate chip cookie with peanut butter chips!

Scientists are very interested in heterogeneous gold catalysis because it can help make new medicines, fuels, and other important things that we need for our daily life. So the next time you enjoy a cookie, remember that just like you mix different ingredients to make something yummy, scientists mix gold with other materials to create something new and useful!