Okay kiddo, today we're going to talk about the history of Spain between the years 1808 and 1874. This was a really important time in Spain's history because lots of big things happened that changed the country a lot.
Let me start by telling you a little bit about what Spain was like back then. Spain is a country in Europe that has been around for a really long time. At the start of this period (1808), Spain was a pretty big and powerful country. It had a king, who was in charge of everything, and a government that helped him make decisions.
But in 1808, something really important happened. A man named Napoleon Bonaparte, who was the leader of a big country called France, invaded Spain and took over the government. This was really bad news for Spain, because they didn't like being ruled by Napoleon and didn't want to be part of France.
So the people of Spain got together and fought against Napoleon and his army. This was called the Spanish War of Independence. It was a really hard and long war, but eventually, Spain won and kicked Napoleon out. This was a really important moment in Spain's history, because it showed that the people of Spain were strong and could come together to fight for what they believed in.
After the war was over, Spain started to change a lot. They wanted to be more like other countries in Europe, so they started to make changes to their government and their laws. They also started to trade more with other countries and build bigger and better cities.
During this time, there were also a lot of different kings and leaders in Spain. Some of them were really good and helped Spain grow and become stronger, but others were not so good and made things worse for the people.
Eventually, in 1868, there was a revolution in Spain. This means that the people of Spain got together and decided they didn't like the king anymore, so they kicked him out and set up a new government. This was a really big moment in Spain's history, because it showed that the people had the power to make changes if they worked together.
From then on, Spain continued to grow and change, but that's a story for another time. I hope you learned a lot about the history of Spain between 1808 and 1874!