ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of Telangana

Well, kiddo, Telangana was originally a part of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India, but it gained a separate identity as a state in 2014. But, the story of Telangana goes all the way back to ancient times when it was ruled by various dynasties like the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, and Kakatiyas. These dynasties built some spectacular temples like the famous Ramappa temple that still stands in Warangal.

In the 14th century, the Bahmani Sultanate, which was a Muslim dynasty, took over the region and ruled for a few centuries until the Mughals took over in the 17th century. During the Mughal rule, there were several revolts and rebellions in Telangana, but the region remained under Mughal control until the 18th century when the Nizam of Hyderabad became the ruler of the region.

The Nizams were Muslim rulers who had their capital at Hyderabad, and they were known for their opulence and extravagance. They built some of the most beautiful palaces and monuments that still attract tourists to the region. However, during the British rule in India, the Nizam of Hyderabad was considered a princely state and was under the influence of the British until India gained independence in 1947.

After India's independence, the Nizam wanted Hyderabad to remain independent and not become part of India. But, the Indian government sent in troops, and Hyderabad became part of India in 1948. However, there were still many issues in the region, and people in Telangana felt that they were not being treated fairly, which led to a long-standing demand for a separate Telangana state.

After many years of protests and political moves, the demand was finally fulfilled, and in 2014, Telangana was officially created as the 29th state of India. Today, Telangana is a thriving state with a unique culture and history, and it is known for its IT hub in the city of Hyderabad, which is home to many international companies.