ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of childhood care and education

Okay, kiddo! So, long, long time ago, when mommies and daddies were little like you, there were no schools or daycares like we have today. Parents would teach their children everything they needed to know, like how to hunt, gather food, and make tools. Kids also learned from other grown-ups in their tribe or community.

As time went on, people started to realize that there were things they wanted their children to learn that they didn't know how to teach them about. So, people began to come up with new ways to teach kids. The ancient Greeks and Romans started to have schools that only boys went to where they learned things like math, science, music, and literature. Girls, on the other hand, were taught at home by their moms about things like how to cook, clean, and take care of babies.

Fast forward to the Middle Ages, and not many kids went to school. Instead, they learned a trade like farming, weaving cloth, or blacksmithing by apprenticing with a skilled worker. In the 17th and 18th centuries, schools were created for poor kids to learn how to read and write. Kids who were rich still had private tutors and went to fancy schools.

In the 19th century, more and more people believed that all kids should get an education. So, governments started to create public schools that were free for everyone. However, schools were pretty strict, and teachers were known to punish kids who didn't behave by hitting them with a stick!

Thankfully, today's schools and daycare centers are much different. They are safe and fun places where kids can learn new things, make friends, and have fun!
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