ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of company law in the United Kingdom

Alright, kiddo! Let's dive into the history of company law in the United Kingdom.

When grown-ups want to start a business together, they need to make some rules and decide how they will work together. These rules and agreements are called the 'company's articles of association'.

Now, a long time ago, business people in England found it difficult to start big companies because there were no clear laws to govern them. So, in the mid-1800s, the Parliament created the first company law with the Joint Stock Companies Act of 1844.

This Act made it easier for people to form big companies by allowing them to register and operate with limited liability. This meant that the company was responsible for any debts, not the individual people who owned it.

However, this law had some problems. It only applied to certain types of companies, and people could still cheat and break the rules. To fix this, more laws were made over time.

In 1855, the Limited Liability Act allowed businesses to register as private limited companies, which became the popular way to start a business. In 1862, the Companies Act set out the rules and guidelines for companies, such as how they should operate, the responsibilities of the directors, and how they should register.

In 1900, the Friendly Societies and Industrial and Provident Societies Act made it so cooperative societies could be incorporated. And in 1913, the Companies Amendment Act made it illegal for companies to have secret agreements.

Over time, more Acts were passed to make sure that companies were playing by the rules and weren't taking advantage of people. The most recent major change to company law in the UK was the Companies Act 2006, which updated and consolidated many previous laws into one modern Act.

So, in conclusion, company law in the UK has gone through many changes over the years to make sure businesses are following rules and working fairly. And that's how we got where we are today!