Okay kiddo, so there are a bunch of grown-ups who have different ideas about how the country should be run. Some of them are what we call conservatives, and they have been around for a long time.
Way back when the country was just starting out, conservatives believed in things like keeping the British way of government and not changing too much. They wanted to keep things the way they were and not really try new things.
As time went on, conservatives started to focus on more specific things. They wanted to keep the economy strong by letting businesses do what they want without too much government interference. They also believed in individual freedoms, like the freedom to own guns and say what you want without getting in trouble.
In the 1950s and 1960s, many conservatives were against the civil rights movement, which was all about making sure everyone was treated fairly no matter what their skin color was. This was a big issue back then and some people still disagree on it today.
Conservatives also tend to be against things like taxes and big government programs that they think take away people's freedoms. They believe in things like traditional values and may be against things like same-sex marriage or abortion.
So, conservatives have been around for a while and they have had different ideas about how the country should be run over time. They are still around today and are often involved in politics and making decisions about how the country will be run.