Okay kiddo, so the Ural Mountains are a big mountain range in Russia that go up and down and have lots of different rocks and animals in them. A long, long time ago, humans started living around the Ural Mountains because they found things like rocks they could use for tools and animals they could hunt for food.
These early humans were called hunter-gatherers, which means they had to hunt for food and also gather things like berries and nuts from trees to eat. They didn't live permanently in one place, but instead would move around to follow the animals and find new sources of food.
As time went on, people started to figure out how to farm and raise animals, which meant they could live in one place all the time and not have to move around so much. This led to the development of small villages and towns in the Ural Mountains, where people could grow crops and raise animals like sheep and cows.
Eventually, different groups of people like the Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples settled in and around the Ural Mountains and started trading with each other and neighboring groups. They also developed their own languages and cultures, like the famous Bashkir people who were known for their horsemanship and archery skills.
Throughout history, the Ural Mountains have played an important role in Russia's economy because they're rich in natural resources like minerals and metals. This has led to the development of mining towns and cities, where people dug deep into the mountains to extract things like iron, gold, and copper.
Today, people still live in the Ural Mountains and the surrounding areas, and the region is a mix of traditional villages and modern cities. The mountains themselves are also popular with tourists and hikers who come to explore the rugged terrain and beautiful landscapes.