ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of street lighting in the United States

Hey there kiddo! Do you know what street lighting is? It's those lights on poles that help light up the roads and sidewalks at night so people can see where they're going.

So, let's hop in a time machine and go back to a time before electricity! In the early days of America, the streets and roads were really dark at night, which made it hard for people to get around safely. They would use torches, candles, or lanterns to light their way, but that wasn't very effective or safe.

In the 1700s, Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, came up with an idea to make street lighting better. He suggested that people could put up lamps on poles, much like street signs, to help light the way. This idea was put into action in Philadelphia, where he lived, but it spread slowly to other cities and towns.

Later, in the 1800s, gas lamps became popular for street lighting. These lamps were fueled by gas from coal, which made them brighter and longer-lasting than candles or oil lamps. Gas companies started laying gas pipes in cities so they could supply gas for the street lamps. This made street lighting more reliable and widespread.

But gas lamps had some downsides too. They could be dangerous if they leaked or caught on fire, and they required a lot of maintenance to keep them working. Plus, they weren't very energy-efficient, which meant they wasted a lot of gas.

Fast-forward to the 1900s, when electric lights became the new and improved way to light streets. Electric lights were brighter, safer, and more energy-efficient than gas lamps. Cities and towns all over the United States made the switch to electric street lights. Today, you can see street lights almost everywhere you go, from big cities to small towns, helping people see and stay safe at night.

So, that's the history of street lighting in the United States! From torches and candles to gas lamps and finally to electric lights, our streets have come a long way. Pretty cool, huh?