Taxes are the money that people and businesses pay to the government. In the United States, taxes have been around since the country was formed. In the early days, taxes were just for the rich people and businesses. They paid taxes on things like renting land and borrowing money.
Later on, taxes were used to help pay for roads and schools. These taxes were paid by everyone, not just the rich. At this time, the taxes were mostly paid with money, but some taxes were also paid in different kinds of goods like food and clothing.
As time went on, the government needed more money and taxes began to be used to pay for other things like medical care and pensions for the elderly. Today, taxes are used to pay for a lot of things. We pay taxes to help build schools, roads, and hospitals; to pay for police, firefighters and social security; and even to help fight poverty and disease.
Taxes are an important part of how the United States works. They help provide everyone with things like education, healthcare, and safety. Without taxes, all of these things would be hard to get, so taxes are necessary.