Okay, kiddo, let me try to explain Hodge structure in a way you can understand.
Imagine you have a big box of crayons with lots of different colors. Each crayon is like a mathematical object with a certain shape and properties. But just like how you can organize your crayons by color, mathematicians can organize these objects into groups called "Hodge structures."
Now, let's imagine these crayon groups are like different types of ice cream. Some are vanilla, some are strawberry, and some are chocolate. Each type has its own unique flavor and ingredients. Similarly, each Hodge structure has its own unique set of properties and relationships between its objects.
To understand Hodge structures, mathematicians use tools like calculus and geometry (like how you use a ruler and shapes to draw pictures with your crayons). By studying how these mathematical objects relate to each other and to the tools used to study them, mathematicians can learn more about the fundamental properties of space and time.
So basically, Hodge structures are like groups of special crayons that can teach us important things about math and the world around us. And just like how you can make beautiful pictures with your crayons, mathematicians can use Hodge structures to make beautiful discoveries and theories about the universe.