Hong Kong is a city in China that used to be ruled by the British people. In 1997, Hong Kong was given back to China, but with a special arrangement. This arrangement is called “one country, two systems”. It means that even though Hong Kong is part of China, it has its own government, laws, and ways of doing things.
The people of Hong Kong have been fighting for their independence and autonomy for many years, even before they were given back to China. They want to be able to make their own decisions about how they are governed, without influence from the Chinese government.
Recently, there have been protests in Hong Kong because the people feel like their autonomy is being taken away by the Chinese government. The government in China wants more control over Hong Kong, and the people of Hong Kong do not want that. They want to have more say in how they are governed and they want to be able to elect their own leaders.
The protest movements in Hong Kong have been calling for a lot of changes, including democracy, human rights, and an end to police brutality. They want to be able to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of punishment. This is why the movement in Hong Kong is called the “autonomy movement” – it is all about fighting for the right to self-governance and freedom of expression.
Overall, the Hong Kong autonomy movement is about the people of Hong Kong fighting for their independence and autonomy from the Chinese government. They want to be able to make their own decisions about governance and express their beliefs without fear of punishment.