ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hot wire barretter

A hot wire barretter is a special device that helps us measure the flow of electricity in a circuit. Imagine you have a big playground, and you want to know how many kids are playing in it. You can count them one by one, but it would take forever. So instead, you make a fence and put a small gate in it. Every time a kid goes through the gate, a bell rings, and you count the rings to know how many kids have passed.

In the same way, a hot wire barretter is like a gate in a circuit that counts how many electrons are passing through it. It has a very thin wire that is heated up by a current passing through it. When more electricity flows through the wire, it gets hotter, and its resistance increases. This causes a change in voltage that we can measure and use to calculate how much electricity is flowing.

So, a hot wire barretter is a little device that can tell us how much electricity is flowing through a wire by measuring the change in voltage caused by the wire getting warmer due to the current passing through it.
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