ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hybrid solar cell

Okay kiddo, do you know what a solar cell is? It's a device that takes energy from the sun (called light) and turns it into electricity. Sometimes, scientists combine two different types of solar cells to make something called a hybrid solar cell.

A hybrid solar cell is like a team of superheroes working together. They each have their own powers (or abilities), but when they work together, they can do even more awesome things. In a hybrid solar cell, there are two types of solar cells with different powers working together.

One type of solar cell is called a traditional silicon solar cell. It's kind of like the leader of our superhero team. It's been around for a long time and is really good at turning sunlight into electricity. However, it's not perfect and can't absorb all of the colors of light that come from the sun.

That's where the second type of solar cell comes in called the organic solar cell. It's like another superhero joining the team. The organic solar cell can absorb a wider range of colors of light that silicon solar cells can't, which makes it really good at converting sunlight into electricity too.

The two types of solar cells are arranged in a special way in a hybrid solar cell, so they work together perfectly. The silicon solar cell absorbs the colors of light it's best at, and then the organic solar cell absorbs the other colors of light that the silicon cell can't.

By working together, they can make more electricity from the same amount of sunlight - just like our superhero team can beat more bad guys when they work together. That's why scientists are really interested in making hybrid solar cells - they can be more efficient at turning solar energy into electricity than either type of solar cell on its own.

Does that make sense, kiddo?