ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hydrogen-powered aircraft

Okay kiddo, let me tell you all about hydrogen-powered aircraft in a way that's easy to understand!

You know how planes need fuel to fly, just like cars need gas? Well, hydrogen can be used as fuel for planes too!

Hydrogen is a gas that is very light and very flammable. It's also very common - it's found all over the place, both in the air and in water.

To use hydrogen as fuel for planes, we first need to store it. This is done in a big tank, just like the gas tank in a car. But because hydrogen is a gas, it needs to be kept under high pressure to fit a lot of it in the tank.

When the plane is ready to fly, the hydrogen is released from the tank and sent to a fuel cell. The fuel cell is like a big battery that uses the hydrogen to create electricity.

This electricity is then used to power the plane's engines, just like gasoline or jet fuel would. The cool thing is that when hydrogen is used as fuel, the only byproduct is water! So there's no pollution or harmful chemicals being released into the air.

One challenge with hydrogen-powered planes is that they need a lot of space for the tanks to store enough hydrogen for a long flight. They also need to find a way to make the fuel cells and other equipment smaller and lighter, so they don't weigh down the plane and make it harder to fly.

Overall though, hydrogen-powered planes are a really exciting idea for the future of air travel. They could help reduce pollution and make flying more sustainable!
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