ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

I/O virtualization

Okay kiddo, let's begin by understanding what is input/output (I/O) in simple terms. I/O is when information (data) goes into and out of a computer, like when you type on your keyboard or use a mouse to move the pointer on your screen.

Now, I/O virtualization is a way to make it so that different programs and devices can use these I/O resources without interfering with each other. Think of it like sharing your toys with your friends, but you have to take turns so that everyone can play with them.

When a computer has multiple programs or devices that need to use I/O, it can get very complicated to manage. I/O virtualization helps simplify this by creating virtual devices that appear to the programs as if they are the only ones using them.

This is helpful because it lets different programs and devices share the same physical I/O resources without causing conflicts or slowing down the performance. It's like having a big toy box that you can share with your friends without fighting over which toy you want to play with first.

I/O virtualization is used in many different parts of a computer, like storage devices (hard drives), network cards for internet connections, and even the keyboard and mouse. It's kind of like having a separate toy box for each type of toy so that everyone can find what they need easily.

So, that's I/O virtualization in a nutshell - it helps manage how different programs and devices use I/O resources, by creating virtual devices that appear to be the only ones using them.