ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

In re Madden

Alright kiddo, today we're going to talk about something called "In Re Madden." Now, have you ever played a game of pretend where you pretended to be a bank and gave pretend loans to your friends? It's a lot like that!

In the real world, banks give loans to people who need money for things like buying a car or going to college. But sometimes, these banks don't actually want to keep the loans that they give out - they want to sell them to other people or companies for a profit.

That's where In Re Madden comes in. There was a man named Madden who was given a loan by a bank called Bank of America. But instead of keeping Madden's loan, Bank of America sold it to another company called Midland Funding.

But Madden didn't like that his loan was sold to Midland Funding, because they charged him more money in interest than Bank of America would have. Madden thought this wasn't fair, and he took Bank of America to court.

The court had to decide if it was legal for Bank of America to sell Madden's loan to Midland Funding, even though Midland was allowed to charge Madden more money. This is where things get a little tricky, but I'll try my best to explain it.

Basically, there's a law called the National Bank Act that lets national banks charge interest rates based on the laws of the state they're in. But Midland Funding wasn't a national bank - it was a debt collection company. So, the court had to decide if Midland Funding was allowed to charge more interest than Bank of America would have.

In the end, the court said that Midland Funding could charge more interest than Bank of America would have, even though they weren't a national bank. This decision made some people happy and others upset, but that's how sometimes how things go in court cases.

So there you have it, kiddo - In Re Madden was a court case about whether or not it was legal for a bank to sell a loan to another company that charged more interest, even though the new company wasn't a national bank. I hope that explanation made sense!