Imagine driving on a road and trying to listen to the radio. When you tune your radio to a certain station, your radio is like a little detective trying to find that station's frequency so it can play the music from that station.
In-band on-channel is like when two radio stations are really close to each other on the same frequency. Imagine two different ice cream trucks playing their music at the same time, but right next to each other. It would be hard to hear which ice cream truck is which and which song is playing from which truck.
When this happens on the radio, it can cause problems because the signal from one station can get mixed up with the other station's signal, making the music sound all fuzzy and distorted. It's like trying to listen to two different people talking at the same time, it can be really confusing!
To fix this problem, engineers have to come up with ways to make sure that the different radio stations on the same frequency can play their music without interfering with each other.
They do this by using special technology that helps separate the different stations from each other, like a traffic cop separating two lanes of cars. It's like putting up a fence between the two ice cream trucks so you can distinguish the music from each truck.
This technology is called in-band on-channel and it helps the radio stations share the same frequency without getting mixed up with each other. So you can listen to your favorite music without any interruptions or distorted sounds!