ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Inflation adjustment

Hi there! Today I'm going to teach you about something called "inflation adjustment" and explain it like you're five years old.

When you go to the store with your parents, you might see that the prices on things like candy or toys are always changing! Sometimes they go up, and sometimes they go down. This is because of something called "inflation."

Inflation happens when the value of money changes over time. This means that the same amount of money might be worth more or less depending on when you use it. This can be tricky, because you don't want to spend too much money on something that might be worth less later.

That's where inflation adjustment comes in! Inflation adjustment is when people change the price of something to account for inflation. This means that they make the price higher or lower based on how much the value of money has changed over time.

For example, let's say you go to the store and you want to buy a toy that costs $20. If inflation happens and the value of money goes down, then the store might adjust the price of the toy so that it costs more, like $25 or $30! This is because the $20 you had before is worth less now, and the store wants to make sure they can still make a profit.

Inflation adjustment is important because it helps keep things fair for everyone. If the store didn't adjust the price for inflation, then people might end up spending more money than they realize, and that wouldn't be very fair, would it?

So, that's inflation adjustment! It's when people change the price of something to make sure it keeps its value over time. I hope this helped you understand it better!