ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Financial repression

Okay, kiddo, let's talk about financial repression. Imagine you have a piggy bank where you keep all your money. Now, what if someone tells you that you can't take your money out of your piggy bank whenever you want? That's what financial repression is - when the government or other big organizations limit your ability to control your money.

So, let's say you want to borrow money from the bank to buy a toy. The bank might say, "Sure, but we will charge you a high interest rate if you want to borrow this money." That means you have to pay them extra money in addition to what you borrow. The bank wants to do this because they want to encourage people to save their money instead of spending it on things they don't need.

Now, imagine that the government steps in and says, "We want to keep borrowing money from people, but we don't want to pay a high-interest rate like the bank does." That's when financial repression happens. The government wants to keep borrowing money but doesn't want to pay a lot of interest, so it sets rules and regulations to limit how much people can earn on their savings or investments.

So, if you put your money in a savings account, you might earn less interest than you would have otherwise. The government does this to encourage people to lend their money to them instead of investing in other things. It's kind of like putting your money in a piggy bank and not being able to take it out whenever you want, except it's the government telling people what to do with their money.

Overall, financial repression is a way for the government to control the economy and how people use their money. It can have both positive and negative effects, depending on the situation.