So imagine you're playing a game with your friends, and you're trying to win. You might use different strategies to try and beat them, right?
Well, in some places in the world, there are groups of people who want to "win" control over a certain area, like the North Caucasus region. But instead of playing games, they use violence and fighting to try and take over.
These groups are called insurgents, and they have been active in the North Caucasus for many years. They want to break away from the government and create their own rules and laws.
But why do they want to do this? There are many reasons, like feeling discriminated against or not having the same opportunities as others. Sometimes it's because of differences in religion or ethnicity.
Unfortunately, this fighting has been going on for a long time and many innocent people have been hurt or killed. The government is trying to stop the insurgency, but it's not easy.
It's important to remember that violence is never a good solution, and it's always better to talk things out and find peaceful solutions.