ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Integral symbol

The integral symbol is a squiggly line that looks like a giant letter "S" that mathematicians use to solve really complex math problems. Imagine you have a big cake and you want to know how much of the cake you can eat. You could cut the cake into really tiny pieces and count them all, but that would take a really long time! That's where the integral symbol comes in handy. It's like a magic wand that helps you add up all those tiny pieces without having to count them one by one.

Here's how it works: the integral symbol is like a shortcut for adding up really, really tiny pieces of something over and over again. We call those tiny pieces "infinitely small" or "infinitesimal." Think of it like adding up all the crumbs from your cookie to get the full flavor!

To use the integral symbol, you start by writing down an equation that tells you how to make those tiny pieces. Then you write the integral symbol and draw a little "dx" next to it to tell the computer or the person reading the equation that you're adding up all these tiny pieces, and that little "dx" tells you what the tiny pieces are.

So for example, imagine you have a cookie that's 10 centimeters across. You could use the integral symbol to add up all the tiny pieces of the cookie by dividing it into, let's say, a million teeny-tiny slices. Then you can take the sum of all those teeny-tiny slices and you'll know exactly how much cookie there is in total!

In conclusion, the integral symbol is a powerful tool that helps mathematicians add up really, really tiny pieces of something. It's like a magic wand that turns really hard problems into easier ones.
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