ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Intellectual capital

Intellectual capital refers to knowledge, ideas, and skills that a person or organization has, which they can use to create value. Imagine you have a bunch of Lego pieces that you can use to build a cool spaceship. The more Lego pieces you have, the more cool spaceships you can build. Similarly, intellectual capital is like having a big box of Lego pieces that you can use to create value in your work or business.

There are three types of intellectual capital:

1. Human capital: This is knowledge and skills that a person has. For example, you might be good at math or drawing. Your parents or teacher might be good at teaching. This is human capital.

2. Structural capital: This is knowledge and systems that an organization has. For example, a company might have a secret recipe for making a delicious pizza. This knowledge is an example of structural capital.

3. Customer capital: This is the value that a company has in its customers or clients. For example, if you always shop at a particular store, and recommend it to your friends, that store has customer capital.

So, just like a big box of Lego pieces, the more intellectual capital an organization has, the more value it can create for itself and its customers.