ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Intensive farming

Intensive farming is like having a lot of vegetables in a tiny garden. Just like how your mom or dad would plant lots of vegetables close together to grow more food, farmers also do the same thing with their crops in a big field. But instead of using just their hands, they use machines to make the process faster.

This type of farming is used to produce a lot of food in a small area of land. This means that farmers can grow more food in a smaller space which can be really helpful when there isn't a lot of land available.

Intensive farming uses modern technology like fertilizers and special machines to help crops grow faster and bigger. Farmers also use pesticides and herbicides to protect the crops from pests and weeds that can hurt or kill them.

While intensive farming can be efficient, it can also have downsides. It can lead to soil degradation, which means that the soil becomes less fertile and can't grow crops as well. The use of chemicals can also be harmful to the environment and may impact other wildlife in the area.

So just like how your parents might have to rotate the vegetables they grow each year and use natural ways to protect them, farmers also need to be mindful of how they care for their crops and the environment around them.