Interplanetary dust is like the tiny bits of dust you see floating in a beam of sunlight in your room, but it's way bigger and comes from outer space.
The particles in space are like little rocks or sand they can be as small as a grain of sand, or as big as a boulder. They are floating around in space and sometimes they can collide with planets or asteroids.
These particles can be dangerous to spaceships or astronauts because they are moving really fast and can cause damage like tiny bullets. That's why we have to be careful when we explore space.
Scientists study interplanetary dust to learn about how our solar system formed and evolved. They use special detectors on spacecraft to collect samples of this dust and analyze them in laboratories to learn more about where it came from and what it's made of.
So we can say that interplanetary dust is like space dust or tiny rocks floating around in space that can tell us a lot about our solar system if we study them carefully.