ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Islamic schools and branches

Okay kiddo, so first things first: Do you know what a school is?

Yes? Okay, good. Now imagine that there are different types of schools that teach different things. Islamic schools are a type of school that teach about Islam and its teachings, just like how your school teaches you about different subjects like math, science, and history.

But here's the thing: just like there are different types of schools, there are also different types of Islamic schools or branches of Islam. These branches have differences in their beliefs and practices.

Let's start with the two main branches of Islam: Sunni and Shia. The difference between them goes back a long time ago when the Prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe was Allah's messenger, died. Some people believed that his successor should be elected, while others believed that it should be someone from Muhammad's family. This led to a split, and Sunni Muslims follow the elected successors, while Shia Muslims follow the successors from Muhammad's family.

Now, within these two main branches, there are even more sub-branches or schools. For example, Sunni Muslims have four main schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Each of these schools has its own interpretations of Islamic teachings and laws.

Similarly, Shia Muslims have different sub-branches like Twelvers, Isma'ilis, and Zaydis. These sub-branches also have differences in their beliefs and practices.

It's important to remember that even though there are different branches and schools of Islam, the core beliefs and practices are the same. They all believe in one God (Allah), follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, and strive to live a moral and righteous life.

So there you have it, kiddo: Islamic schools are places where people can learn about Islam and its teachings, and there are different branches and schools that have differences in their beliefs and practices. But the most important thing is that they all believe in one God and try to be good people.