ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Japanese writing system

The Japanese writing system is like a really fancy puzzle that helps people communicate using a combination of three different scripts: hiragana, katakana, and kanji.

Hiragana and katakana are called "kana" and are made up of 46 characters each. They look like little squiggles and are used to write Japanese words and endings, such as verb endings, and grammatical particles. They're a bit like how we use letters in the English language, but each character represents a whole syllable, rather than a single letter.

Kanji, on the other hand, are more complex characters that represent whole words or concepts, and sometimes, they have multiple meanings depending on the context. Kanji characters were originally borrowed from China, but the Japanese modified them to suit their own language. There are thousands of kanji characters in Japanese, and it takes years of study to learn them all.

To give you an idea of how these three scripts are used, think of a sentence like "I am eating rice." In Japanese, you could write that sentence in all hiragana or katakana, but it would look a bit odd. Using kanji to write the sentence helps break it up into more easily readable parts, and it looks like this: 私はご飯を食べています。

Read from left to right, that sentence says "watashi wa gohan o tabeteimasu," and it means "I am eating rice."

So, to sum it up, Japanese writing involves a combination of three scripts: hiragana and katakana, which represent syllables, and kanji, which represents words or concepts. It's like a puzzle, but once you learn how to put the pieces together, you can read and write all kinds of things in Japanese!