ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Jerusalem in the Mamluk period

Jerusalem is a very special city that is important to many different groups of people. It is located in a place that has been fought over for a long time, and during the Mamluk period, it was ruled by a group of people called the Mamluks. They were powerful leaders who controlled many parts of the Middle East at that time.

The Mamluks took control of Jerusalem in the 13th century and made many important changes to the city. They built new buildings and repaired old ones, including important religious sites like the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. They also added walls and fortifications to protect the city from enemies.

During this time, many different kinds of people lived in Jerusalem. There were Muslims, Christians, and Jews, and each group had their own places of worship and traditions. The Mamluks respected each group's beliefs and allowed them to practice their religion freely.

Jerusalem was also an important center for trade during the Mamluk period. People from all over the world came to buy and sell goods, including spices, textiles, and precious metals.

Overall, the Mamluk period was an important time in Jerusalem's history. The city became more fortified and beautiful, and people of many different cultures were able to live together in peace.