The Journal of Higher Criticism is a magazine that talks about the Bible, which is a book that many people read to learn about God, Jesus, and other important figures. The magazine focuses on something called "higher criticism." Higher criticism is just a fancy way of looking at the Bible from a really, really detailed perspective.
Imagine that you're looking very closely at an ant. You might notice things about the ant that you wouldn't see if you were just looking at it from far away. You might see its little legs more clearly, or the way its antennae move. In the same way, higher criticism looks at the small details of the Bible that you might not notice if you were just reading it quickly.
For example, let's say you were reading a story in the Bible about Jesus talking to a group of people. A higher critic might ask questions like, "Who wrote this story? When was it written? What other stories are similar to this one?" They might also think about the language the story was written in and what the words meant at that time. This might seem like a lot to think about, but it helps us understand the Bible in a deeper way.
The Journal of Higher Criticism is a place where people who are interested in these kinds of questions can share their thoughts and ideas. They write articles that explore different parts of the Bible and try to give us a better understanding of what it means. Sometimes they might disagree with each other, and that's okay! It's all about trying to learn as much as we can about the Bible so that we can understand it better.