ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Julius Axelrod

Julius Axelrod was a very smart man who worked as a scientist. He liked to study how the body works and how different parts of the body talk to each other.

One thing that Julius was particularly interested in was how our brain works. The brain is a really important part of our body - it's what helps us think, feel happy, and even control how our body moves.

Julius was interested in a chemical called dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that helps our brain work correctly, and it's really important for feeling happy or excited. Scientists already knew that dopamine was important, but they didn't know how it worked exactly.

So Julius went to work and did some experiments to figure out how dopamine works in our body. He discovered that our bodies have a system for breaking down dopamine so that we don't get too much of it. If we had too much dopamine, it would be bad for us!

This discovery was really important because it helped us understand more about how our brain works. It also helped us understand how some medicines, like antidepressants or anti-anxiety pills, can work.

Julius was really smart and did a great job of studying the body to help people be healthy. Because of all his hard work, he won a big prize called the Nobel Prize. This is a really big deal and shows how important Julius's work was!