Kanaka is a word that people from some places use to talk about people from other places who traveled far away to work in the past. Specifically, it usually refers to people from the Pacific Islands who went to different parts of the world in the 1800s and early 1900s to work.
Sometimes, these workers were tricked or forced to leave their homes and go to faraway places like Australia, New Zealand, or America. They did a lot of different jobs like working on farms, in mines, or in factories.
Kanaka workers had a very hard life. They worked long hours for very little pay and often had to live in poor conditions. They faced prejudice and discrimination because they came from a different place and looked different from the local people.
Nowadays, we remember these Kanaka workers and their difficult experiences. We try to learn from the past and make sure everyone is treated fairly and with respect, no matter where they come from or what they look like.