ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Kemalist historiography

Kemalist historiography is a way of looking at and understanding history that is based on the beliefs and ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was a very important person in the history of Turkey. The Kemalist approach to history is focused on the idea of creating a modern, secular, and democratic country in Turkey, and it tries to explain the events of the past in a way that supports this goal.

Imagine that you are trying to tell a story about a game that you played with your friends. You might focus on the parts of the game that you liked the most, or the parts where you were the best. This is kind of like what Kemalist historians do when they look at Turkey's history. They focus on the parts of the story that support the idea of Turkey becoming a modern, secular, and democratic country, because that is what they believe is important.

For instance, Kemalist historians might emphasize events like the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923, which was a time when Atatürk and his supporters were working hard to create a new government that was based on modern, Western ideas. They might also talk about how Atatürk promoted education, especially for girls and women, because he believed that an educated population was key to building a strong and modern country.

On the other hand, Kemalist historians might not focus as much on events that don't fit into this narrative, or that might even contradict it. For example, they might not talk as much about the long history of Islamic influence in Turkey, or the role that religion played in the Ottoman Empire before it became the Turkish Republic. This is because these parts of the story don't fit as well with the idea of creating a modern, secular state.

Overall, Kemalist historiography is a way of looking at history that is based on certain beliefs and goals, and which might leave out some parts of the story in order to create a narrative that supports those goals.