ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Kushim (Uruk period)

Okay, so let's talk about kushim during the Uruk period. Do you know what kushim is? Well, in ancient Mesopotamia, people didn't have last names like we do today. They used something called kushim instead.

Imagine if your name was just "Bob" and every other person named Bob was called "Bob" too! That's what it was like. So to make it easier to tell people apart, they would add something called kushim to the end of their name.

Now, during the Uruk period, which was a really long time ago, people started using writing to keep track of things. They created something called cuneiform, which is a form of writing that uses little pictures called symbols.

But here's the thing, not everyone knew how to write. So if someone wanted to write their name, they would go to a person who knew how to write, called a scribe, and ask them to write their name for them. The scribe would then add a kushim to their name to make it unique.

Let me give you an example. Let's say someone's name was Enpri. They would go to the scribe and ask them to write their name. But Enpri isn't the only person named Enpri, so the scribe would add a kushim to make it Enpri-kushim.

There were lots of different kushims that could be added to names. For example, a common one was "son of," so if someone's father was named Naram, their name could be Enpri-kushim Naram. Another kushim could be "servant of," so if someone worked for a king named Gilgamesh, their name could be Enpri-kushim Gilgamesh.

The kushim really helped people keep track of who was who, especially when they were writing down important things like business transactions or legal documents. It also helped show people's status or their family connections.

So that's kushim during the Uruk period in a nutshell. It was a way for people to make their names unique and keep track of who they were in a time when not everyone could write. Pretty cool, huh?