A layer in deep learning is like a piece of a puzzle block. A puzzle usually has many pieces that all fit together to make a complete picture. In deep learning, we also have many puzzle pieces that fit together to form a network.
Each puzzle piece or layer has a specific job to do, just like a construction worker who has a specific job at a building site. For example, one layer might be responsible for identifying shapes, while another layer might be responsible for identifying colors.
Each layer takes in information from the previous layer and processes it to produce a new piece of information. Think of it like a factory conveyor belt, where each worker does a specific job and passes it on to the next worker who does another job.
The more layers we have, the more complex our puzzle becomes, and the harder it is to figure out what the picture is. That's why deep learning neural networks have many layers, and they can discover very complex patterns and relationships in data.
Overall, a layer in deep learning is like a small piece of a big puzzle that works together to make a complete picture.