ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Legitimacy (political)

Legitimacy in politics means that people believe that the government or leader in charge is allowed to make decisions and have power over them. It's kind of like when your parents say that they're in charge of you and your siblings, and you have to do what they say because they're your parents.

When a government or leader is seen as legitimate, people are more likely to follow the rules and obey their authority, because they trust that the decisions being made are fair and just. This is an important part of how societies function, because without legitimacy, people might not follow the rules or cooperate with each other, which can cause problems like chaos and violence.

There are different ways that a government or leader can become legitimate. Sometimes it's based on traditions or customs, like a monarchy that has been in power for generations. Other times it's because people have voted for a leader in a free and fair election, and they believe that the leader has their best interests at heart. In some cases, legitimacy might come from the use of force, like a military leader who takes control of a country and convinces people to follow them through fear.

Overall, legitimacy is about whether or not people believe that the government or leader in charge has the right to make decisions for them, and it's an important part of how societies function.