ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Lift coefficient

The lift coefficient is a special number that helps us understand how well an airplane wing can lift the airplane up into the air. Imagine you are on the playground and you have a big kite you want to fly. When the wind blows against the kite, it makes the fabric or paper lift up into the air. It's the same way with the airplane wing. When the wing moves through the air, the air pushes on it, which creates a force called "lift."

The lift coefficient is a way to measure how much lift an airplane wing can generate. It takes into account several things, like the shape of the wing, its size, how fast the airplane is flying, and how much air is flowing over the wing. A higher lift coefficient means that the wing can create more lift and help the airplane fly higher and faster.

To make an airplane fly, we need to generate enough lift to balance out the weight of the airplane. If the lift coefficient is too low, the airplane won't be able to generate enough lift and might not be able to stay in the air. That's why it's important for engineers to carefully design airplane wings and calculate their lift coefficients to make sure the airplane can safely take off, fly, and land.