Okay, kiddo, have you ever used a telephone before? When you talk to someone on the phone, your voice gets turned into an electrical signal that travels through the phone line to the person you're talking to. That's what people mean when they talk about line signaling - it's the way that electrical signals get sent through a wire or cable to communicate information.
Line signaling can be used for all sorts of things besides just talking on the phone. For example, when you use the internet, line signaling is what lets your computer send and receive data from other computers. When you turn on the TV, line signaling is what lets the cable box send video and audio signals to the TV screen.
There are lots of different ways that line signaling can work, depending on what kind of information needs to be sent and how far it needs to go. Some types of line signaling use different frequencies to encode different kinds of information, while others use a series of electrical pulses that represent ones and zeros, like a secret code. Some types of line signaling are very fast, while others are slower and more reliable.
Overall, line signaling is what makes it possible for devices to communicate with each other over long distances using wires, cables, or even light beams. It's a bit like a secret language that different machines use to talk to each other - and without it, things like phones, computers, and TVs wouldn't be able to work the way they do today!