Okay, so let's start with a story. Imagine you have three apples. One is red, one is green, and one is yellow. You could say that the red apple, the green apple, and the yellow apple are all "apples," right? That's because they all share something in common – they're all round, they all grow on trees, and you can eat them.
Now, literary nominalism is kind of like that, but with words instead of apples. It's the idea that the words we use to describe things (like "apple" or "love" or "fear") are just names we give to things we see or feel – they don't actually have any inherent meaning or essence.
This might sound a little confusing, so let's break it down. Let's say you read a book where the main character is described as "fearless." That word "fearless" is a name we give to people who don't seem to be afraid of anything. But does that mean that every person who is called "fearless" is exactly the same? No! Each person has their own experiences and feelings that shape their character, so being "fearless" might mean something different to different people.
In a way, literary nominalism is about recognizing that language is a tool we use to describe the world around us, but it's not the same thing as the world itself. Words can never capture the full complexity of what we see or feel, because those things are always changing and evolving.
So when you read a book, remember that the words the author uses to describe the characters and their experiences are just names we give to things. They can help us understand the story better, but they're not the same thing as the story itself.