Lithium niobate is a special type of material that looks like a crystal, kind of like a rock. It's made up of tiny particles called atoms that are really close together and they form a nice neat pattern.
When we use this material, we can send very fast signals through it, like a message from one person to another. This makes it really useful in things like cell phones, computers, and other types of technology.
Think of it like a super fast and reliable messenger. It can quickly and accurately send and receive important information, which helps everything run smoothly. Scientists love to use it to make new and improved technologies that make our lives better!