Live sound mixing is a process of making music, speech or other sounds sound good when they are being played through speakers or heard by a group of people. Think of it like baking a cake – you need to have a recipe and mix all the ingredients in the right way to get the perfect result.
When musicians or speakers perform on stage, they use microphones, instruments or other equipment to produce sound. The live sound mixer's job is to take that raw sound and adjust different elements like volume, tone, reverb, and distortion to create a pleasant listening experience for the audience.
For example, if a singer is performing, the sound mixer might decrease the volume of the microphone if the singer gets too loud. Similarly, if the guitar player plays a solo, the sound mixer might increase the volume of the guitar to make it stand out.
The mixer does all of this by using a special device called a mixing console, which allows the sound mixer to control various channels of sound. The mixer needs to pay attention to each channel and make sure that each sound is balanced and not too loud or quiet.
Additionally, the mixer may need to deal with feedback, which is an annoying high-pitched sound that can occur when sound from the speakers gets picked up by the microphones on stage. To prevent this, the mixer must adjust the microphone placement and speaker level carefully.
So, in simple terms, live sound mixing is like a chef mixing different ingredients to make a delicious dish, except in this case, the sound mixer is blending different sounds to make the perfect music or speech that everyone can enjoy.