The Living Planet Index is like a picture that tells us how well the Earth is doing. It helps people see how animals and plants are doing on the planet. It's like having a report card for the Earth's health.
Scientists study how many different kinds of plants and animals there are and count how many of each type there are. They do this in different areas around the world. Then they add all the numbers together and make an average. This average is what we call the Living Planet Index.
If the Living Planet Index goes up, it means there are more plants and animals around the world. If it goes down, it means there are fewer plants and animals. This is important because animals and plants are important to keep the Earth healthy. They help keep the air and water clean, prevent soil erosion and provide us with food.
By keeping track of the Living Planet Index, we can learn how we can help protect plants and animals. We can work together to make sure they have what they need to survive. This way, we can help the Earth stay healthy for a long time.