ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Local Interstellar Cloud

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about the local interstellar cloud. Do you know what space is? It's like a big empty room made of stars and planets. But sometimes there are clouds too, just like in the sky on a sunny day. The local interstellar cloud is one of those clouds, but it's not made of water like the ones in the sky. It's made of very, very thin gas and dust.

This cloud is actually very close to us, even though it's in space. It's only about 30 light-years away, which means it would take you 30 years if you were traveling at the speed of light to get there. The cloud is so big that if you could scoop up all the gas and dust in it, you could make about 100,000 stars the same size as our sun.

But don't worry, even though it's close, we're safe from the cloud because it's not coming towards us. Instead, we're traveling through it like a boat in a river. As we move through it, the gas and dust tickles our sun and makes it look a little bit different than other stars in the sky.

Scientists study the local interstellar cloud to learn more about how stars are born and how they move through space. They even sent a special space probe called Voyager 1 to explore it a few years ago!
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