ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Logical reasoning

Logical reasoning is like playing a game that has rules. You are given a set of statements or facts, and then you look for clues in the statements to try to figure out what the answer to a question might be. For example, if you have the statement "A and B are both in the room," then you might look for clues to find out what A and B are. To figure out the answer, you would use logical reasoning - a kind of thinking that uses facts, evidence, and reasoning to figure out the answer.