ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Loving v. Virginia

Okay kiddo, there was a lady named Mildred who was married to a man named Richard. Mildred was black and Richard was white. But back when they got married in the 1950s, that was against the law in their state of Virginia.

So, the police came and arrested them for getting married. The judge said that they had to leave Virginia and could only come back if they agreed to never be married to each other again. That was really unfair, right?

But Mildred and Richard didn't think it was fair at all! They knew they loved each other and wanted to be together as a family with their children. So, they decided to fight the law and take their case all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States.

The Supreme Court is like the boss of all the courts in America, and they get to decide what the rules should be for the whole country.

Mildred and Richard argued that the law that said they couldn't get married just because of the color of their skin was really wrong and unfair. And in 1967, the Supreme Court agreed with them! They said that everyone should be able to marry whoever they love, no matter what color their skin is.

This was a really big deal because it meant that other people who were in love but had different skin colors could also get married and not be punished for it. It was a big step forward for equal rights and treating people fairly, no matter what they look like. And that's why the case of Loving v. Virginia is so important.