ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Magnetic field imaging

Alright kiddo, let me tell you all about magnetic field imaging!

Have you ever played with magnets before? You know how magnets can stick to your fridge or stick to each other? Well, magnets actually have something called a magnetic field around them. A magnetic field is like an invisible force that pushes or pulls on things that are also magnetic.

Scientists use special machines called Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines to create pictures of things inside your body, like your brain or your heart. MRI machines can also take pictures of things outside your body, like rocks or the earth's magnetic field.

MRI machines work by creating a really strong magnetic field. This magnetic field is so strong that it can make the atoms in your body line up a certain way. Then, the machine sends radio waves into your body which make the atoms in your body wiggle. When the radio waves stop, the atoms go back to the way they were, and as they do, they send out signals that the machine can pick up and turn into a picture.

So, magnetic field imaging is when scientists use MRI machines to make pictures of magnetic fields, like the magnetic field around a magnet or the earth's magnetic field. They do this by sending radio waves into the object they want to image and then detecting the signals that are given off as the atoms in the object return to their normal state.

And that's magnetic field imaging, my little one! Cool, huh?