When we talk about vacuum, we mean a space where there is no air or any other gas. This means that you can't breathe in a vacuum because there is no air to breathe. Spaceships, satellites, and many other machines use vacuums to function properly. However, in order to make these machines work, we need materials that can withstand the vacuum.
So, what are these materials? The first thing to know is that some materials don't work well in a vacuum because they release gas or particles. This is bad because it contaminates the vacuum and can cause problems for the machines that are using it. Materials that do work well in a vacuum are called vacuum-compatible materials.
Some common vacuum-compatible materials include metals like stainless steel, aluminum, and titanium. These metals are strong and do not release any gas or particles in a vacuum. Another material that works well in a vacuum is glass. Glass is transparent, which means that you can see through it, and it is also strong enough to withstand the vacuum.
In addition to these materials, there are also special coatings that can be applied to materials to make them vacuum-compatible. These coatings are typically made of materials like titanium or alumina, and they prevent the release of gas or particles from the material.
In summary, materials that are used in a vacuum need to be strong and not release any gas or particles. Metals like stainless steel, aluminum, and titanium, as well as glass, are common vacuum-compatible materials. Coatings can also be applied to materials to make them vacuum-compatible.