ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Matter wave

Hey there kiddo! Have you ever heard of waves? They are kind of like a big up and down movement that you can see in the ocean or even in a rope when you move it up and down.

Now, did you know that even tiny particles like atoms and electrons can also have waves? These waves are called matter waves. It's important to note that these are not waves that you can see, they are very very tiny and we need special equipment to detect them.

Just like ocean waves, matter waves also have a certain frequency and wavelength. The wavelength is the distance between the peaks of the wave, and the frequency is how many times the wave goes up and down in a second.

These matter waves were first discovered by a scientist named Louis de Broglie who won the Nobel Prize for his discovery. He found out that these tiny particles have both wave-like and particle-like behavior.

So, why is it important that we know about matter waves? Well, it helps us understand more about the behavior of particles and how they interact with each other. Scientists can even use matter waves to make superprecise measurements and to create new technologies.

Overall, matter waves are a really cool and important concept in physics, and who knows what we will discover in the future through learning more about them!